TechnicalMay 24, 2026
How QR Codes Work
QR (Quick Response) codes are two-dimensional barcodes that store data in a matrix of black and white squares. Smartphone cameras scan them instantly — no typing required.
How Encoding Works
Data is converted to binary, divided into codewords, interleaved with error correction codes, and mapped to the QR matrix. Error correction levels (L, M, Q, H) allow scanning even when partially damaged — up to 30% of the code can be obscured.
Practical Uses
URLs for marketing, WiFi credentials (WIFI: scheme), contact info (vCard), payment links, and event tickets. WiFi QR codes let guests connect without typing passwords.
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